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Combinatorics 5.0/10

Hidden Progressions

How many 3-element subsets of {1, 2, ..., 20} have the property that, when their elements are listed in increasing order a < b < c, they form an arithmetic progression (that is, b − a = c − b)? Give an integer.

Related problems & prerequisites

Worth solving first

Source: Classic counting exercise in wide circulation; no traceable original source. Statement written for AxiomIQ.