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Combinatorics 5.0/10

The Mutilated Chessboard

Two diagonally opposite corner squares are removed from a chessboard, leaving 62 squares. Can the remaining board be tiled exactly by 31 dominoes? Answer yes or no, and be ready to prove it.

Related problems & prerequisites

Worth solving first

Source: Posed by Max Black (1946); the colouring argument is commonly credited to Ralph Gomory. Statement written for AxiomIQ.