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Combinatorics 5.0/10

Triangulating an Octagon

A convex octagon is to be divided into triangles by drawing diagonals that do not cross in the interior. (Any such triangulation uses exactly 5 diagonals.) Different sets of diagonals count as different triangulations, even if one is a rotation of another. How many triangulations are there? Give an integer.

Related problems & prerequisites

Worth solving first

Source: Euler's polygon-division problem (1751), solved via Segner's recurrence. Statement written for AxiomIQ.