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Game Theory 6.0/10

Leader and Two Followers

Three firms produce a homogeneous good with zero marginal cost and face inverse demand P = 120 − Q. Firm 1 first chooses its quantity q₁ publicly. Firms 2 and 3 then observe q₁ and choose q₂ and q₃ simultaneously. Everyone maximises profit and the leader anticipates the followers' behaviour (subgame-perfect equilibrium). What is the leader's profit?

Related problems & prerequisites

Worth solving first

Source: Original problem written for AxiomIQ, extending the Stackelberg model of 1934.