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Game Theory 7.0/10

Rock-Paper-Scissors with Stakes

Two players play rock-paper-scissors once. The loser pays the winner an amount that depends on the winning hand: rock beating scissors is worth 1, paper beating rock is worth 2, and scissors beating paper is worth 3. Equal hands give 0. In the (unique) optimal mixed strategy, with what probability does a player throw rock? Give a reduced fraction.

Related problems & prerequisites

Worth solving first

Source: Weighted rock-paper-scissors is a standard variant in game-theory courses; stakes chosen for AxiomIQ. Statement written for AxiomIQ.